When We Were at War (Когда мы были на войне) by Pelageya (Пелагея)
Pelageya’s “When We Were at War” (Когда мы были на войне) is a poignant Russian folk song that delves into the emotional and psychological impact of war on soldiers. Originally a poem by David Samoilov, it was set to music by Viktor Stolyarov and popularised by Pelageya in 2004. Traditionally performed with an accordion or guitar, the song has inspired numerous adaptations, including versions in German and Spanish—reflecting its universal themes of love, betrayal, and survival, which resonate across cultures (Songtell, n.d.; Wikipedia, 2025; Rutube, 2022).
The lyrics, told from a soldier’s perspective, contrast the harsh realities of war with personal longing and resilience. While comrades think of their loved ones, the protagonist numbs his pain with bitter tobacco, awaiting a bullet to end his suffering. The imagery of charging towards bullets on a black horse symbolises both bravery and fatalism, reinforcing the song’s emotional depth (Songtell, n.d.; Sonichits, n.d.).
Musically, the piece blends traditional Russian folk elements with evocative storytelling. Its piano or instrumental accompaniment is accessible yet expressive, making it a rewarding challenge for intermediate pianists. The song’s structure and emotional range offer a rich study in dynamics and phrasing.
You can learn to play “Когда мы были на войне” using the sheet music available on Piano Marvel.
For a powerful performance, watch Pelageya’s live rendition:
“Когда мы были на войне” transcends its origins, offering a timeless reflection on human emotion in times of conflict. Its adaptability and cross-cultural appeal make it a compelling piece for musicians and listeners alike.
Have you performed or explored this song? Share your experiences or favourite versions in the comments.
References
Rutube. (2022, April 19). гр.ПЕЛАГЕЯ — Когда мы были на войне / PELAGEYA - When we were at war («МТС Live» 2020). Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://rutube.ru/video/6872359a3d2f760fd52d9e058097fd5d/
Songtell. (n.d.). Meaning of "When we were at war (Когда мы были на войне)" by Пелагея (Pelageya). Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://www.songtell.com/pelageya/when-we-were-at-war
Sonichits. (n.d.). Когда Мы Были На Войне | Пелагея Lyrics, Meaning & Videos. Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://sonichits.com/video/Пелагея/Когда_Мы_Были_На_Войне
Wikipedia. (2025, February 17). When We Were at War. Retrieved February 11, 2026, from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/When_We_Were_at_War
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